QUALIFICATIONS NECESSARY:
- Current registration with the
College of Nurses of Ontario;
- Certificate in Basic Cardiac Life
support (BCLS), Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) & Neonatal Resuscitation
Program (NRP) are required;
- Three years recent experience in
perioperative nursing including both circulating and scrub nurse responsibilities;
- Three years recent experience in
acute care nursing, ICU preferred;
- Graduate of a recognized
perioperative nursing program acceptable to the hospital;
- Canadian Nurses Association
certification in Perioperative Nursing preferred;
- Basic Cardiac Rhythm/Arrythmia
Interpretation;
- Demonstrates extensive knowledge
in identification and function of surgical instrumentation in MIS, general
surgery, orthopaedic power tools & instrumentation and endoscopy;
- Must have knowledge and competency
in the administration of drugs and intravenous therapy;
- Personal commitment to the nursing
profession, which is demonstrated by accountability and responsibility for
continuing education, quality improvement in nursing practice and
involvement in professional associations;
- A caring, humanistic attitude that
includes serving as a patient advocate;
- Good communication and
interpersonal skills;
- The ability to deal with personal
stress and stressful situations in a constructive and positive manner;
- Demonstrated strong written and
verbal communication skills;
- Demonstrated strong interpersonal
skill with the ability to function effectively independently, within a team,
with front line personnel, and management;
- Demonstrated ability to function
effectively in a fast-paced healthcare environment with excellent organizational
and time management skills with the ability to multitask and prioritize
workload;
- Dependable with a verifiable
acceptable attendance record;
- Proven ability to perform the
essential duties of the position on a regular basis.
BASIC RESPONSIBILITIES:
Provide preoperative,
intraoperative, and postoperative nursing care to the surgical patient
consistent with current Standards of Professional Practice with the Ontario
College of Nurses and Operating Room Nurses Association of Canada Standards of
Practice.
Provides preoperative care:
Preadmission
Screening and Assessment via Pre-admit Clinic or Preoperative Phone Assessment:
·
Systematically
assess the patient and ensure that the data is complete, accurate, documented
and communicated in order to develop the patient’s individualized plan of care
during the surgical experience.
·
Preoperative
teaching shares information with the patient/family regarding preoperative
preparation, the operative course and the postoperative treatments and
expectations. Information shared with the patient/family includes patient
expectations prior to surgery, pain management, postoperative effects and
negative side effects, and transition home with support services where
required.
Day of Surgery
admission:
· Systematically assess
the patient and ensure that the data is complete, accurate, documented and communicated
and that the patient has met all the pre-procedural prerequisites for the
procedure under anaesthesia/sedation in order that the patient will be able to
reach an optimal recovery.
Provides intraoperative care:
Circulating Nurse:
·
The
circulator is responsible for managing the nursing care of the patient within
the Operating Room and coordinating the needs of the surgical team with other
care providers necessary for the completion of surgery. The circulating nurse
observes the surgery and the surgical team from a broad perspective and assists
the team to create and maintain a safe and comfortable environment for the
patient. The circulator assesses the patient’s condition before, during and
after the surgical procedure to ensure optimal outcome for the patient.
Scrub Nurse:
·
The
scrub nurse works directly with the surgeon within the sterile field, passing
instruments, sponges, and other items needed during the procedure. Surgical
team members who work within the sterile field have scrubbed their hands and
arms with special disinfecting soap and generally wear surgical gowns, caps,
eyewear, and gloves.
Provides postoperative care:
Phase I Recovery:
•
Systematically
and continuously assess and monitor the patient during the emergence from anaesthesia,
ensuring that all data is complete, accurate, documented and communicated and
will intervene with nursing interventions when appropriate, or consult other
interprofessional healthcare members to assist when required, to ensure the
patient reaches an optimal recovery.
Phase II Recovery:
•
Systematically
and continuously assess and monitor the patient and ensure that the data is
complete, accurate, documented and communicated and that the patient is
progressing towards his pre- anaesthetic optimal recovery.
SPECIFIC DUTIES:
Provide preoperative care:
Preadmission Screening and Assessment via Pre admit Clinic
or Preoperative Phone Assessment:
- Review all systems from both
primary and secondary sources, including vital signs, temperature, oxygen
saturation, height, weight, physical and psychological/cognitive
attributes
- Review all recent laboratory and
diagnostic tests and results
- Complete health history, including
previous surgical/therapeutic interventions
- Response to previous
surgical/therapeutic interventions assessment, response to anaesthetics
(own and family)
- Recent hospitalizations, and
isolation status precautions if known (i.e., antibiotic resistant
organisms)
- Allergies and sensitivities,
including latex, environmental, food and drugs
- Physical growth and development
(paediatric), physical and sensory impairment.
- Family status and cultural
background
- DNR status and End of Life Plan of
Care, Power of Attorney, Substitute Decision Maker.
- Medications including all
prescriptions and herbal, nutritional supplements
- Illicit drug use &/or
substance abuse: alcohol and tobacco
- Patient understanding of procedure
- Pre-procedural preparation of
patient: medications on am of surgery as instructed by the surgeon or most
responsible physician, NPO status, arrival time and place, education
information specific to type of anaesthetic and procedure
- Pre-procedural preparation for
discharge and home (responsible adult to escort the patient home, remain
on procedural night, long term support either internally or externally
including nursing services and assistive devices) or admission to
inpatient bed or intermediate care unit.
- Post-procedural expectations: pain
management, PONV and management, expected progress to optimal functioning
- Written instructions are reviewed
with patient and remain with patient.
Day of Surgery admission:
- Vital signs assessment,
documentation and interpretation including temperature, pain level
- Completion of the preoperative
checklist including procedure, type of anaesthetic, allergies, isolation status
and precautions, NPO status, medications use/most recent dose.
- Significant abnormal laboratory
and diagnostic test results
- Treatments and test performed:
capillary blood glucose monitoring, IV start, preoperative medications and
time of administration
- Significant findings that differ
from the PAC or PPA i.e., evidence of change in patient’s physical/mental status
Provides intraoperative care:
Circulating Role:
- Sets priorities and expedites and
efficient aseptic set-up for each surgical procedure
- Participates with the surgical
patient and surgical team in the Surgical Safety Checklist
- Demonstrates extensive knowledge
in identification and use of surgical instrumentation in MIS, general surgery,
orthopaedic power tools & instrumentation and endoscopy.
- Performs the surgical counts
concurrently with the scrub nurse and documents accurately prior to beginning
surgery, intraoperative, prior to closure and final sponge/needle count.
- Provides equipment and resources
for the health care team to function efficiently
- Demonstrates knowledge on the safe
use of surgical equipment including but not limited to laparoscopic tower,
tourniquet, electrosurgical unit, smoke evacuator and endoscopy tower.
- Assesses the physical status of
the patient
- Develops, modifies, and documents
the individualized plan of care to meet the specific needs of the patient
- Provides physical comfort measures
specific to each surgical patient while also assisting with surgical positioning
- Provides appropriate care during
the admission, pre-induction, induction, intraoperative and emergence phases
- Uses a surgical conscience to
maintain and monitor the integrity of the sterile field
- Reduces risk by providing
continuous, astute, and vigilant observation of the surgical team
throughout the surgical phase meeting the health care team and patient’s
needs
- Acts as the patient advocate
throughout the perioperative period
- Responds appropriately to complications
and unexpected events during the perioperative period
- Prepares all specimens by
labelling and handling appropriately
- Organizes and coordinates
appropriate resources in a timely manner in preparation for the subsequent
patient
- Provides and assists with
procedures/devices required to complete patient care following the
surgical procedure
- Assists in the patient transfer
and postoperative positioning
- Accurately and appropriately
documents nursing, surgical, and other health care team activities during the
perioperative period
- Promotes appropriate communication
techniques to keep noise levels at a minimum
- Assists with patient transport to
a receiving unit and communicates pertinent patient information
- Organizes and coordinates
appropriate resources to ensure an efficient theatre turnover.
Scrub Nurse Role:
- Sets priorities and expedites an
efficient aseptic set-up for each surgical procedure
- Participates with the surgical
patient and surgical team in the Surgical Safety Checklist
- Applies knowledge and skills while
anticipating and adapting to changes in the surgical procedure
- Vigilant and attentive throughout
the surgical procedure, and responds appropriately to complications and
unexpected events
- Uses a surgical conscience to
monitor aseptic technique throughout the procedure
- Performs the surgical count
concurrently with the circulating perioperative Registered Nurse and accounts
for all items prior to beginning surgery, intraoperative, prior to closure
and final sponge/needle count.
- Demonstrates extensive knowledge
in identification and function of surgical instrumentation in MIS, general
surgery, orthopaedic power tools & instrumentation and endoscopy.
- Organizes, handles, and secures
sutures, needles, and stapling device
- Assists with draping patient for a
variety of procedures as appropriate.
- Identifies malfunction or breakage
of surgical instruments and equipment, and responds appropriately to
ensure patient and health care team safety
- Identifies specimens appropriately
to circulating personnel confirming type of testing required
- Acts as the patient's advocate
during the surgical procedure
- Appropriately teaches and coaches
learners throughout the surgical procedure
- Promotes appropriate communication
techniques to keep noise at a minimum
- Dismantles the surgical set-up in
a timely manner to contribute to an efficient turnover ensuring all sharps
removed.
Provides postoperative care:
- Care of patients receiving general
anaesthetics, regional anaesthetics, analgesics, muscle relaxants and
sedative agents.
- Airway management
- Patient comfort related to pain or
postoperative nausea and vomiting
- Management of thermoregulation
Phase I Recovery:
- Evidence of respiratory effort and
rate, effective or not effective (chest rising), chest sounds
- Management of hypoventilation:
bag-mask-valve utilization, oral/nasal airway, positioning of the patient to
reduce obstruction, to increase lung expansion and to promote wakefulness
- Advanced airway devices in place
and management, removal, mechanical ventilation
- Patient colour: circumoro-cyanosis
or cyanosis of mucous membrane or skin
- Skin assessment: diaphoresis,
temperature using tactile monitoring
- Oxygen saturation value (SpO2),
- ECG monitoring, interpretation,
and intervention
- Hemodynamic monitoring and
interpretation (manual or electronically monitored)
- Intraoperative course including
type of anaesthetic/sedation agent or technique, other medications required,
procedural intervention, blood loss, cardiac or respiratory complications,
fluid balance, glucose monitoring and any other complications.
- Evidence of hypothermia and
management
- Evidence of complications
associated with hypovolemia or extreme blood loss: fluid management and resuscitation,
including lines, IV sites and solutions
- Monitoring of side effects of
anaesthetic agents, adjuncts, analgesics and management of re-narcotization,
hypotension, cardiac arrhythmias, sensory, motor functioning, level of
consciousness
- Symptoms of perianaesthesia
related complications, such as laryngospasms, flash pulmonary edema, Malignant
Hyperthermia (MH) symptoms, myocardial infarction (MI)
- Knowledge of anatomy and
physiology of intervention site and procedure performed and responses to intervention
- Monitoring of neurological and
renal changes compared to preoperative state
- Collection of ongoing diagnostic
and laboratory data as appropriate
- Lab value interpretation
- Physiological system review and
assessment, along with surgical site assessment including dressings,
drains, tubes, catheters, and reservoirs
- Management of pain and comfort
measures: pain management and PONV interventions, sedation
- Documentation, interpretation, and
management of all vital signs at 5-minute intervals, including oxygen saturation
values, pain scale score.
- Fluid intake and output
- Monitoring and interventions to
meet the psychosocial needs of the patient/family.
- Documentation of assessment data,
nursing diagnoses and nursing interventions, including ongoing application
of discharge score level (using a scoring system) to anticipate in advance
the timely discharge to Phase II Recovery
Phase II Recovery:
- Evidence of respiratory effort,
rate and renarcotization
- Management of hypoventilation:
oxygen therapy, bag-mask-valve utilization, oral/nasal airway
- Patient colour: circumoro-cyanosis
or cyanosis of mucous membrane or skin
- Skin assessment: diaphoresis,
temperature using tactile monitoring
- Oxygen saturation value (SpO2),
- Hemodynamic monitoring and
interpretation (manual or electronically monitored)
- Intraoperative course including
type of anaesthetic/sedation agent or technique, other medications required,
procedural intervention, blood loss, cardiac or respiratory complications,
fluid balance, glucose monitoring and any other complications.
- Evidence of hypothermia and
management
- Monitoring of side effects of
anaesthetic agents, adjuncts, analgesics and management of re- narcotization,
hypotension, cardiac arrhythmias
- Symptoms of commonly experienced
perianaesthesia complications, such as MH symptoms, MI
- Phase I Recovery significant
events
- Knowledge of anatomy and
physiology of intervention site and procedure performed and responses to intervention
- Monitoring of neurological and
renal changes compared to preoperative state
- Physiological system review and
assessment, along with surgical site assessment
- Management of pain and comfort
measures: pain management and PONV interventions
- Documentation, interpretation, and
management of all vital signs including oxygen saturation values, pain
scale score
- Fluid intake and output
- Documentation of assessment data,
nursing diagnoses and nursing interventions, including ongoing application
of discharge score level (using a scoring system) to anticipate in advance
the timely discharge to observation unit or home
- Monitoring and interventions to
meet the psychosocial needs of the patient/family.
CONDITIONS OF EMPLOYMENT
Must comply with:
- Human Resource Policies
- Corporation Policies
- Department Policies
- Health and Safety Policies &
Procedures
- Union Contract